The archer pull-up is a unique pull-up variation that requires that you use one hand to stabilize yourself while the other does all the lifting.
Think of it as a single-arm pull-up that uses one of your arms as a self-assist.
This isn’t an effortless movement, as you’ll find out in a few. So you’ve got to work on your stability and strength before you try to do it.
Here’s how you can do this pull-up properly:
- Get a pull-up bar and grab it from a dead hang position with a wide grip. A supinated grip is better for bicep training (and a bit easier), but you also feel free to use a prorated grip in the alternative.
- Pull your shoulder blades down and back, and get your body closer to the supporting hand.
- Squeeze your core.
- With the non-working hand straight, pull your entire body up until your chin comes above the bar.
- Then, lower yourself back down to the starting position.
WHAT MUSCLES DOES THE ARCHER PULL-UP WORK?
TRAPEZIUS
The trapezius originates from the base of your neck, gets across your shoulders, and extends to your mid-back.
It helps move your neck, head, shoulders, arms and torso.
LATISSIMUS DORSI
This is the largest muscle on your upper back, which runs from the middle of your back to under your shoulder blade and armpit.
INFRASPINATUS
This muscle is located on your shoulder blade and it helps extend your shoulder.
THORACIC ERECTOR SPINAE
These are the three muscles located along the thoracic spine that help flex and extend it.
There are multiple muscles that the archer pull up works, but the ones mentioned above are the prime movers.
BENEFITS OF THE ARCHER PULL UP
BUILDS UPPER BODY STRENGTH
By strengthening your back muscles, the archer pull-up helps improve your overall upper body strength, which comes in handy for all your upper body movements.
YOU CAN MAKE IT EASY
If you find the archer pull-up too difficult to execute at first, you can bend your other arm just a little bit and only extend it fully at the top position.
You can also opt for an underhand grip instead of a supinated or pronated one to reduce the challenge.
IT HELPS CORRECT MUSCULAR IMBALANCE
When you’re doing this particular variation of the pull-up, you only use one hand at a time to support your entire body weight.
This helps you work each side of your body independently to eliminate any imbalances or asymmetry that may exist in your upper body muscles.
IMPROVES GRIP STRENGTH
Grip strength assists in almost every single movement of your day, from opening a spice jar in your kitchen to trimming your compound hedge.
Aside from your home activities, grip strength also translates to increasing your ability to lift heavy weights during your workouts.
INCREASES BONE DENSITY
Strength training exercises like the archer pull-up do a great job of loading your bones to make them stronger and denser.
Higher bone density, according to research, slows down the process of bone loss as you grow older.
IT DOESN’T REQUIRE MUCH EQUIPMENT
The only thing you need for this exercise is a pull-up bar or any other solid object that resembles it.
ALTERNATIVES TO THE ARCHER PULL UP
SINGLE ARM LAT PULLDOWN
The single-arm banded pulldown works the latissimus dorsi on your back using one arm at a time.
Steps:
- Attach a D-handle to a lat pulldown machine and sit on the bench with your torso straight and core tight.
- Extend one arm out to grasp the handle using a neutral grip and with your chest pushed out.
- With your working arm stretched out, lean back about 15 degrees and keep your gaze forward.
- Pull your shoulders down and back, taking care not to shrug them.
- Squeeze the shoulder blades together, inhale deeply and pull the D-handle to your chest using your back.
- Pause for a second before releasing it.
- Complete your reps and switch to the other hand.
BENT OVER ROW
There are a lot of robust rows that build strength and size on your upper back muscles, but the bent row is one of the most popular, and for a good reason.
You can do it with either an underhand or overhand grip, depending on the upper back muscles you’re looking to focus on more.
To hit the traps and rhomboids, use an overhand grip. And if your focus is on the lats and mid-back, an underhand grip will work better for you.
Steps:
- Place a barbell on the floor.
- Bend your knees slightly and lean forward to position your upper body above the barbell.
- Keeping your back neutral, grab the bar with a shoulder-width apart grip.
- Use your back to pull the bar towards your upper core.
- Lower the weight back down until your arms are fully extended.
- Repeat as many times as you want.
ARCHER PULL UP MISTAKES TO AVOID
KEEPING YOUR CHEST DOWN
As you lift your body, make sure you also lift your chest up towards the pull-up bar. You can ensure this by pinching your shoulder blades together to pull the chest muscles up.
BENDING THE NON-SUPPORTING ARM
Keeping your non-supporting arm straight places more force on the supporting hand, making the movement more challenging.
If you feel that arm bending, try “pushing” against the bar as though you want to move it away from you.
NOT TIGHTENING YOUR CORE
Pulling your body up using only one arm isn’t going to be easy at all. It requires a great amount of balance and stability, which you can achieve more easily if you squeeze your core muscles.
Brace your core during the entire lift so that you’re able to keep your body stable as you pull it up.
SUMMARY
Full disclosure? The archer pull-up really is no joke.
You need an insane amount of strength, mobility and stability, which may take you longer than you’d initially thought to gain.
Take your time to master your form and strengthen your muscles before you try it.
You can also start with more basic versions of the exercise, which will help you build up to the archer pull-up.
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